Be going to: ayat, latihan, ujian dan contoh

Be going to menggunakan

Be going to digunakan untuk bercakap tentang niat, rancangan, atau sesuatu yang berkemungkinan akan berlaku kerana sudah ada bukti atau sebab yang jelas untuk berfikir demikian.

I am going to call her tonight.
Saya akan menelefonnya malam ini.
Look at those clouds! It is going to rain.
Lihat awan-awan itu! Hari akan hujan.

Be going to Bentuk

Struktur ini dibentuk dengan kata kerja be + going to + bentuk dasar kata kerja (V1).

Subject + am / is / are + going to + V1

She is going to start a new course next month.
Dia akan memulakan kursus baharu bulan depan.
We are going to move to another office.
Kami akan berpindah ke pejabat lain.

Be going to Peraturan

  • Be going to sering digunakan untuk rancangan dan niat apabila keputusan telah dibuat sebelum saat bercakap.
    I am going to visit my grandmother this weekend.
    Saya akan melawat nenek saya hujung minggu ini.
    They are going to buy a new car soon.
    Mereka akan membeli kereta baharu tidak lama lagi.
  • Ia juga digunakan untuk ramalan berdasarkan bukti semasa, apabila kita dapat melihat, mendengar, atau memahami bahawa sesuatu kemungkinan besar akan berlaku tidak lama lagi.
    Be careful! You are going to drop those boxes.
    Berhati-hati! Kamu akan menjatuhkan kotak-kotak itu.
    The baby is going to cry.
    Bayi itu akan menangis.
  • Akan dan will tidak semestinya boleh saling menggantikan. Akan lebih kerap menekankan rancangan yang telah dibuat terlebih dahulu atau bukti yang jelas, manakala will lebih biasa digunakan untuk keputusan spontan, janji, atau ramalan yang neutral.
    ✅ I’m tired. I am going to go home early. (already decided)
    ✅ The phone is ringing. I will answer it. (decision now)
  • Selepas going to, kita menggunakan bentuk dasar kata kerja, bukan bentuk -ing dan bukan infinitif lain dengan to.
    ❌ She is going to studying tonight.
    ✅ She is going to study tonight.
  • Penanda masa yang biasa termasuk: esok, malam ini, minggu depan, hujung minggu ini, tidak lama lagi.
    We are going to meet the client tomorrow morning.
    Kami akan bertemu dengan klien esok pagi.
    He is going to start university next year.
    Dia akan mula masuk universiti tahun depan.

Be going to Penafian

Penafian dibentuk dengan not selepas kata kerja be: am not going to, isn’t going to, aren’t going to.

Subject + be + not + going to + V1

I am not going to stay at home tonight.
Saya tidak akan tinggal di rumah malam ini.
She isn’t going to come with us.
Dia tidak akan ikut bersama kami.
They aren’t going to sell the house.
Mereka tidak akan menjual rumah itu.

Be going to Soalan-soalan

Dalam soalan, bentuk kata kerja be datang sebelum subjek, dan selebihnya struktur kekal sama.

Be + subject + going to + V1?
Wh-word + be + subject + going to + V1?

Are you going to apply for that job?
Adakah anda akan memohon pekerjaan itu?
Is he going to join us later?
Adakah dia akan menyertai kita nanti?
What are they going to do after class?
Apakah yang akan mereka lakukan selepas kelas?
When is she going to leave?
Bilakah dia akan pergi?

Be going to Kesilapan biasa

❌ I going to call him later.
✅ I am going to call him later.
❌ She is going to calling you.
✅ She is going to call you.
❌ Are they going to be buy a car?
✅ Are they going to buy a car?
❌ Look at the sky! It will going to rain.
✅ Look at the sky! It is going to rain.

Be going to Ayat-ayat

I am going to clean the kitchen after lunch.
Saya akan membersihkan dapur selepas makan tengah hari.
She is going to study all evening.
Dia akan belajar sepanjang petang.
We are going to invite our friends over this weekend.
Kami akan menjemput kawan-kawan kami datang hujung minggu ini.
He is going to fix the computer tomorrow.
Dia akan membaiki komputer itu esok.
They are going to travel around Spain in summer.
Mereka akan mengembara di sekitar Sepanyol pada musim panas.
I am going to start exercising regularly.
Saya akan mula bersenam secara tetap.
She is going to look for a new apartment.
Dia akan mencari apartmen baharu.
We are going to discuss the budget at the meeting.
Kami akan membincangkan bajet dalam mesyuarat itu.
He is going to cook dinner tonight.
Dia akan memasak makan malam malam ini.
They are going to open a small café near the office.
Mereka akan membuka sebuah kafe kecil berhampiran pejabat.

Be going to Contoh-contoh

I am going to send that email after the meeting.
Saya akan menghantar e-mel itu selepas mesyuarat.
She is going to wear her new dress to the party.
Dia akan memakai gaun baharunya ke majlis itu.
They are going to repaint the living room next week.
Mereka akan mengecat semula ruang tamu minggu depan.
We are going to watch a film tonight.
Kami akan menonton sebuah filem malam ini.
He is going to talk to the manager tomorrow morning.
Dia akan bercakap dengan pengurus esok pagi.
I am not going to buy anything today.
Saya tidak akan membeli apa-apa hari ini.
Are you going to take the exam this year?
Adakah anda akan mengambil peperiksaan itu tahun ini?
What are you going to cook for dinner?
Apa yang awak akan masak untuk makan malam?
Look at him! He is going to fall.
Lihat dia! Dia akan jatuh.
The company is going to launch a new product soon.
Syarikat itu akan melancarkan produk baharu tidak lama lagi.

Latihan tatabahasa Inggeris yang tersedia dalam aplikasi

Tenses

Future Simple Present Simple Present Perfect Present Continuous Past Simple Past Perfect Past Continuous Past Perfect Continuous Present Perfect Continuous Future Continuous Future Perfect Future Perfect Continuous Be going to

Conditionals

Second Conditional First Conditional Third Conditional Zero Conditional

Sentences

Relative Clauses Conjunctions Reported Speech

Verbs

Used to To be used to To get used to