Be going to: sentensi, mazoezi, mitihani na mifano

Be going to tunatumia

Be going to hutumika kuzungumzia nia, mipango, au jambo ambalo lina uwezekano mkubwa wa kutokea kwa sababu tayari kuna ushahidi au sababu wazi ya kufikiri hivyo.

I am going to call her tonight.
Nitampigia simu usiku wa leo.
Look at those clouds! It is going to rain.
Angalia mawingu yale! Itanyesha.

Be going to Fomu

Muundo huu huundwa kwa kitenzi be + going to + umbo la msingi la kitenzi (V1).

Subject + am / is / are + going to + V1

She is going to start a new course next month.
Ataanza kozi mpya mwezi ujao.
We are going to move to another office.
Tutahamia ofisi nyingine.

Be going to Sheria

  • Be going to mara nyingi hutumiwa kwa mipango na nia wakati uamuzi tayari umefanywa kabla ya wakati wa kuzungumza.
    I am going to visit my grandmother this weekend.
    Nitaenda kumtembelea bibi yangu wikendi hii.
    They are going to buy a new car soon.
    Wataenda kununua gari jipya hivi karibuni.
  • Pia hutumika kwa utabiri unaotegemea ushahidi wa sasa, tunapoweza kuona, kusikia, au kuelewa kwamba kuna uwezekano jambo fulani litatokea hivi karibuni.
    Be careful! You are going to drop those boxes.
    Kuwa mwangalifu! Utadondosha masanduku hayo.
    The baby is going to cry.
    Mtoto mchanga atalia.
  • Be going to na will si wakati wote vinaweza kutumika kwa kubadilishana. Be going to mara nyingi zaidi husisitiza mpango wa awali au ushahidi unaoonekana, ilhali will hutumika zaidi kwa maamuzi ya papo kwa hapo, ahadi, au utabiri wa kawaida.
    ✅ I’m tired. I am going to go home early. (already decided)
    ✅ The phone is ringing. I will answer it. (decision now)
  • Baada ya going to, tunatumia umbo la msingi la kitenzi, si umbo la -ing wala si infinitivu nyingine yenye to.
    ❌ She is going to studying tonight.
    ✅ She is going to study tonight.
  • Viashiria vya kawaida vya muda ni pamoja na: kesho, usiku wa leo, wiki ijayo, mwishoni mwa wiki hii, hivi karibuni.
    We are going to meet the client tomorrow morning.
    Tutakutana na mteja kesho asubuhi.
    He is going to start university next year.
    Ataanza chuo kikuu mwaka ujao.

Be going to Kukanusha

Ukanushaji huundwa kwa not baada ya kitenzi be: am not going to, isn’t going to, aren’t going to.

Subject + be + not + going to + V1

I am not going to stay at home tonight.
Sitaenda kubaki nyumbani usiku wa leo.
She isn’t going to come with us.
Hatakuja pamoja nasi.
They aren’t going to sell the house.
Hawataenda kuuza nyumba hiyo.

Be going to Maswali

Katika maswali, umbo la kitenzi be huja kabla ya kiima, na sehemu iliyobaki ya muundo hubaki vilevile.

Be + subject + going to + V1?
Wh-word + be + subject + going to + V1?

Are you going to apply for that job?
Je, utaomba kazi hiyo?
Is he going to join us later?
Je, atajiunga nasi baadaye?
What are they going to do after class?
Watafanya nini baada ya darasa?
When is she going to leave?
Ataondoka lini?

Be going to Makosa ya kawaida

❌ I going to call him later.
✅ I am going to call him later.
❌ She is going to calling you.
✅ She is going to call you.
❌ Are they going to be buy a car?
✅ Are they going to buy a car?
❌ Look at the sky! It will going to rain.
✅ Look at the sky! It is going to rain.

Be going to Sentensi

I am going to clean the kitchen after lunch.
Nitaenda kusafisha jikoni baada ya chakula cha mchana.
She is going to study all evening.
Atasoma jioni yote.
We are going to invite our friends over this weekend.
Tutawaalika marafiki zetu nyumbani wikendi hii.
He is going to fix the computer tomorrow.
Atatengeneza kompyuta kesho.
They are going to travel around Spain in summer.
Watasafiri kuzunguka Uhispania wakati wa kiangazi.
I am going to start exercising regularly.
Nitaanza kufanya mazoezi mara kwa mara.
She is going to look for a new apartment.
Ataenda kutafuta nyumba mpya ya kupanga.
We are going to discuss the budget at the meeting.
Tutajadili bajeti katika mkutano.
He is going to cook dinner tonight.
Atapika chakula cha jioni usiku wa leo.
They are going to open a small café near the office.
Watafungua mkahawa mdogo karibu na ofisi.

Be going to Mifano

I am going to send that email after the meeting.
Nitatuma barua pepe hiyo baada ya mkutano.
She is going to wear her new dress to the party.
Atavaa gauni lake jipya kwenye sherehe.
They are going to repaint the living room next week.
Wataupaka rangi tena sebuleni wiki ijayo.
We are going to watch a film tonight.
Tutatazama filamu usiku wa leo.
He is going to talk to the manager tomorrow morning.
Ataenda kuzungumza na meneja kesho asubuhi.
I am not going to buy anything today.
Sitanunua chochote leo.
Are you going to take the exam this year?
Je, utafanya mtihani mwaka huu?
What are you going to cook for dinner?
Utapika nini kwa chakula cha jioni?
Look at him! He is going to fall.
Mtazame! Anaenda kuanguka.
The company is going to launch a new product soon.
Kampuni itazindua bidhaa mpya hivi karibuni.

Mazoezi ya sarufi ya Kiingereza yanayopatikana kwenye programu

Tenses

Future Simple Present Simple Present Perfect Present Continuous Past Simple Past Perfect Past Continuous Past Perfect Continuous Present Perfect Continuous Future Continuous Future Perfect Future Perfect Continuous Be going to

Conditionals

Second Conditional First Conditional Third Conditional Zero Conditional

Sentences

Relative Clauses Conjunctions Reported Speech

Verbs

Used to To be used to To get used to