Be going to: sözlemler, maşklar, synaglar we mysallar

Be going to ulanyarys

Be going to niýetler, meýilnamalar ýa-da eýýäm şeýle pikir etmäge subutnama ýa-da anyk sebäbiň bardygy üçin bolup geçmegi ähtimal bolan bir zat barada gürrüň etmek üçin ulanylýar.

I am going to call her tonight.
Men şu gije oňa jaň etjek.
Look at those clouds! It is going to rain.
Şol bulutlara seret! Ýagyş ýagar.

Be going to Forma

Gurluşyk be + going to + işligiň esasy görnüşi (V1) bilen emele getirilýär.

Subject + am / is / are + going to + V1

She is going to start a new course next month.
Ol indiki aý täze okuwa başlar.
We are going to move to another office.
Biz başga bir ofise göçeris.

Be going to Düzgünlik

  • Be going to köplenç meýilnamalar we niýetler üçin, gürrüň edilýän pursatdan öň karar eýýäm kabul edilen bolsa, ulanylýar.
    I am going to visit my grandmother this weekend.
    Men şu dynç günleri mamamy görmäge gitjek.
    They are going to buy a new car soon.
    Olar ýakynda täze maşyn satyn alarlar.
  • Ol hem häzirki subutnamalara esaslanan çaklamalar üçin hem ulanylýar, haçanda bir zadyň tiz wagtdan bolup geçmeginiň ähtimaldygyny görüp, eşidip ýa-da düşünip bilsek.
    Be careful! You are going to drop those boxes.
    Seresap bol! Sen şol gutulary gaçyryp goýberjek bolýarsyň.
    The baby is going to cry.
    Çaga aglar.
  • Be going to we will hemişe bir-biriniň ýerine ulanylyp bilinmeýär. Be going to köplenç öňünden düzülen meýilnamany ýa-da görünýän subutnamany has köp nygtaýar, şol bir wagtda will öz-özünden kabul edilen kararlar, wadalar ýa-da bitarap çaklamalar üçin has köp ulanylýar.
    ✅ I’m tired. I am going to go home early. (already decided)
    ✅ The phone is ringing. I will answer it. (decision now)
  • Going to-dan soň, biz işligiň esasy formasyny ulanýarys, -ing formasyny däl we to bilen başga bir infinitiw hem däl.
    ❌ She is going to studying tonight.
    ✅ She is going to study tonight.
  • Köplenç ulanylýan wagt görkeziji sözler şulary öz içine alýar: ertir, bu agşam, indiki hepde, şu dynç günleri, tiz wagtda.
    We are going to meet the client tomorrow morning.
    Biz ertir irden müşderi bilen duşuşarys.
    He is going to start university next year.
    Ol indiki ýyl uniwersitete başlar.

Be going to Inkär

Inkärlik işligi be-den soň not bilen emele gelýär: am not going to, isn’t going to, aren’t going to.

Subject + be + not + going to + V1

I am not going to stay at home tonight.
Men şu gije öýde galjak däl.
She isn’t going to come with us.
Ol biziň bilen geljek däl.
They aren’t going to sell the house.
Olar jaýy satjak däl.

Be going to Soraglar

Soraglarda be işliginiň görnüşi eýeden öň gelýär, gurluşyň galan bölegi bolsa şol öňküsi ýaly galýar.

Be + subject + going to + V1?
Wh-word + be + subject + going to + V1?

Are you going to apply for that job?
Sen şol işe ýüz tutjakmy?
Is he going to join us later?
Ol soňrak bize goşularmy?
What are they going to do after class?
Sapakdan soň olar näme etjek?
When is she going to leave?
Ol haçan gitjek?

Be going to Adaty ýalňyşlyklar

❌ I going to call him later.
✅ I am going to call him later.
❌ She is going to calling you.
✅ She is going to call you.
❌ Are they going to be buy a car?
✅ Are they going to buy a car?
❌ Look at the sky! It will going to rain.
✅ Look at the sky! It is going to rain.

Be going to Sözlemler

I am going to clean the kitchen after lunch.
Men günortan naharyndan soň aşhanany arassalajak.
She is going to study all evening.
Ol tutuş agşam okamaga barýar.
We are going to invite our friends over this weekend.
Biz şu dyn günleri dostlarymyzy myhmançylyga çagyrarys.
He is going to fix the computer tomorrow.
Ol ertir kompýuteri düzetjek.
They are going to travel around Spain in summer.
Olar tomusda Ispaniýanyň daş-töweregine syýahat etjekler.
I am going to start exercising regularly.
Men yzygiderli türgenleşip başlamagy maksat edinýärin.
She is going to look for a new apartment.
Ol täze kwartira gözlemäge barýar.
We are going to discuss the budget at the meeting.
Biz ýygnakda býujeti ara alyp maslahatlaşarys.
He is going to cook dinner tonight.
Ol şu gije agşamlyk taýýarlar.
They are going to open a small café near the office.
Olar ofisiň golaýynda kiçijik bir kafe açjaklar.

Be going to Mysallar

I am going to send that email after the meeting.
Duşuşykdan soň şol e-poçta hatyny ibererin.
She is going to wear her new dress to the party.
Ol oturylyşyga öz täze köýnegini geýjek.
They are going to repaint the living room next week.
Olar indiki hepde myhman otagyny gaýtadan reňklejekler.
We are going to watch a film tonight.
Biz şu gije film görmäge bararys.
He is going to talk to the manager tomorrow morning.
Ol ertir irden menejer bilen gürleşjek.
I am not going to buy anything today.
Men şu gün hiç zat satyn aljak däl.
Are you going to take the exam this year?
Şu ýyl synaga girjekmi?
What are you going to cook for dinner?
Agşam nahary üçin näme bişirjek?
Look at him! He is going to fall.
Oňa seret! Ol ýykylar.
The company is going to launch a new product soon.
Kompaniýa ýakynda täze önüm çykarar.

Programmada elýeterli iňlis grammatikasy boýunça maşklar

Tenses

Future Simple Present Simple Present Perfect Present Continuous Past Simple Past Perfect Past Continuous Past Perfect Continuous Present Perfect Continuous Future Continuous Future Perfect Future Perfect Continuous Be going to

Conditionals

Second Conditional First Conditional Third Conditional Zero Conditional

Sentences

Relative Clauses Conjunctions Reported Speech

Verbs

Used to To be used to To get used to