Possessives: ayat, latihan, ujian dan contoh

Possessives: my vs mine menggunakan

Kata milik membantu kita menyatakan milik siapa sesuatu itu. Topik ini membandingkan dua kumpulan yang serupa: penentu milik sebelum kata nama dan kata ganti milik, yang menggantikan keseluruhan frasa nama.

This is my phone.
Ini telefon saya.
This phone is mine.
Telefon ini milik saya.
Is it your bag? Is it yours?
Adakah itu beg anda? Adakah itu milik anda?
Her book is old. Hers is old.
Bukunya sudah lama. Yang miliknya sudah lama.

Possessives: my vs mine Bentuk

Penentu milik sentiasa datang sebelum kata nama: kereta saya, rumah mereka. Kata ganti milik berdiri sendiri dan menggantikan penentu + kata nama: milik saya = kereta saya, milik mereka = rumah mereka.

Kata ganti nama diri Sebelum kata nama Tanpa kata nama Contoh
I my mine It is my car. / It is mine.
you your yours Is this your charger? / Is it yours?
he his his It is his phone. / It is his.
she her hers It is her book. / It is hers.
it its — The dog has its bowl. / The dog has its own bowl.
we our ours It is our camera. / It is ours.
they their theirs It is their house. / It is theirs.

my phone → mine
your bag → yours
her book → hers
their house → theirs

Perbezaan utama

Borang Jawatan Contoh
my / your / his / her / its / our / their sebelum kata nama This is my phone.
mine / yours / his / hers / ours / theirs sendirian, tanpa kata nama This phone is mine.

Possessives: my vs mine Peraturan

  • Gunakan kata penentu posesif sebelum kata nama untuk menunjukkan milik siapa sesuatu itu.

    possessive determiner + noun

    This is my phone.
    Ini telefon saya.
    He is in his room.
    Dia berada di biliknya.
    Children brushed their teeth and went to bed.
    Kanak-kanak menggosok gigi mereka dan pergi tidur.
  • Jangan gunakan a / an / the sebelum penentu milik. Penentu milik sudah pun mengenal pasti kata nama tersebut.
    ✅ Is this your hat?
    ❌ Is this the your hat?
  • Gunakan kata ganti milik apabila kata nama itu sudah jelas dan anda tidak perlu mengulanginya.

    possessive determiner + noun → possessive pronoun

    My charger is black. Mine is black.
    Pengecas saya berwarna hitam. Milik saya berwarna hitam.
    Her book is old. Hers is old.
    Bukunya sudah lama. Yang miliknya sudah lama.
    I cannot find their house. I cannot find theirs.
    Saya tidak dapat mencari rumah mereka. Saya tidak dapat mencari rumah mereka.
  • His mempunyai bentuk yang sama: telefonnya dan telefon itu miliknya. Tetapi her dan hers berbeza: telefonnya, tetapi telefon itu miliknya.
    Is this his jacket? Yes, it is his.
    Adakah ini jaketnya? Ya, ini miliknya.
    Is this her jacket? Yes, it is hers.
    Adakah ini jaketnya? Ya, ini miliknya.
  • Gunakan its untuk satu benda, organisasi, tempat, atau haiwan apabila anda tidak menekankan jantina haiwan itu. Gunakan their untuk beberapa orang atau benda.
    Holland is famous for its tulips.
    Belanda terkenal dengan bunga tulipnya.
    I have two dogs. Their names are Phil and Bard.
    Saya mempunyai dua ekor anjing. Nama mereka ialah Phil dan Bard.
  • Its dan it's adalah berbeza. Its bermaksud pemilikan bagi benda atau haiwan. It's = it is atau it has.
    ✅ The company has its own gym.
    ✅ It's a good company. (= it is)
  • Kata ganti nama milik tidak menggunakan apostrof: yours, ours, theirs. Bentuk seperti your's, our's, dan their's ialah kesalahan.
    ✅ This bag is yours.
    ❌ This bag is your's.
  • Selepas penentu milik, kata nama boleh berbentuk tunggal, jamak, atau tidak boleh dikira.
    My phone is new.
    Telefon saya baru.
    My shoes are wet.
    Kasut saya basah.
    My coffee is cold.
    Kopi saya sejuk.

Possessives: my vs mine Soalan-soalan

Untuk bertanya tentang pemilikan, gunakan Whose...?. Dalam jawapannya, anda boleh menggunakan frasa nama dengan penentu posesif atau kata ganti nama posesif yang lebih ringkas.

Whose + noun + is it?
Whose + noun + are they?
Is it + possessive pronoun?
Are they + possessive pronoun?

A: Whose phone is it?
B: It is my phone. / It is mine.
A: Is this your charger?
B: No, mine is black.
A: Is the book hers?
B: Yes, it is Bella's.
A: Whose bags are these?
B: They are ours.
A: Are these their keys?
B: Yes, they are theirs.

Possessives: my vs mine Kesilapan biasa

Kesilapan biasa berlaku apabila penentu milik digunakan tanpa kata nama, kata ganti nama milik digunakan sebelum kata nama, atau pasangan seperti her / hers, your / yours, dan their / theirs dikelirukan.

❌ It is she's book.
✅ It is her book.
❌ Whose flower is it? Is it your?
✅ Whose flower is it? Is it yours?
❌ No, I used my.
✅ No, I used mine.
❌ This is mine phone.
✅ This is my phone.
❌ This phone is my.
✅ This phone is mine.
❌ I have two dogs. Its names are Phil and Bard.
✅ I have two dogs. Their names are Phil and Bard.
❌ The company has it's own gym.
✅ The company has its own gym.
❌ This camera is their's.
✅ This camera is theirs.
❌ Is this the your hat?
✅ Is this your hat?
❌ I cannot find their.
✅ I cannot find their house. / I cannot find theirs.

Possessives: my vs mine Ayat-ayat

Is your brother at school?
Adakah abang kamu di sekolah?
He is in his room.
Dia berada di biliknya.
Dad gave him his phone.
Ayah memberinya telefonnya.
Where is my phone?
Di manakah telefon saya?
My charger is black, but yours is white.
Pengecas saya berwarna hitam, tetapi yang awak berwarna putih.
Is the book hers?
Adakah buku itu miliknya?
No, his is really old.
Tidak, miliknya sangat lama.
The dog has its own bowl.
Anjing itu mempunyai mangkuknya sendiri.
Children brushed their teeth and went to bed.
Kanak-kanak menggosok gigi mereka dan pergi tidur.
Our camera is new, but theirs is better.
Kamera kami baru, tetapi kamera mereka lebih baik.
This notebook is not mine. It is hers.
Buku nota ini bukan milik saya. Ia miliknya.
Whose keys are these? Are they yours?
Kunci ini milik siapa? Adakah ini milik awak?

Possessives: my vs mine Contoh-contoh

My laptop is on the table, but yours is in the bedroom.
Komputer riba saya berada di atas meja, tetapi komputer riba awak berada di dalam bilik tidur.
Sarah forgot her umbrella, so I gave her mine.
Sarah terlupa payungnya, jadi saya memberinya payung saya.
We cannot use their car today because they need it.
Kami tidak boleh menggunakan kereta mereka hari ini kerana mereka memerlukannya.
This is not our suitcase. Ours is much smaller.
Ini bukan beg pakaian kami. Beg kami jauh lebih kecil.
Mark says the blue jacket is his.
Mark berkata jaket biru itu miliknya.
Anna is looking for her bag, but this one is not hers.
Anna sedang mencari begnya, tetapi beg yang ini bukan miliknya.
The restaurant is famous for its seafood.
Restoran itu terkenal dengan makanan lautnya.
They sold their old house and bought a new one.
Mereka menjual rumah lama mereka dan membeli rumah baharu.
If you cannot find your pen, you can use mine.
Jika anda tidak dapat mencari pen anda, anda boleh menggunakan pen saya.
Whose project is better, ours or theirs?
Projek siapa yang lebih baik, projek kita atau projek mereka?

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Latihan tatabahasa Inggeris yang tersedia dalam aplikasi

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Sentences

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Modals

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