Possessive 's: sözlemler, maşklar, synaglar we mysallar

Possessive 's ulanyarys

Eýeçiligiň 's görnüşi at ýa-da isim bilen eýeçiligi görkezýär: John's bag, my sister's house, my parents' dog. Ol köplenç adamlar, haýwanlar, garyndaşlar, atlar we adamlar toparlary bilen ulanylýar.

This is Joanna's T-shirt.
Bu Joanna-nyň futbolkasydyr.
I am using my mom's laptop.
Men ejemiň noutbugyny ulanýaryn.
My parents' dog is so playful.
Ene-atamyň iti juda oýnaşyk.
What is the price of the laptop?
Noutbugyň bahasy näçe?

Possessive 's Forma

Görnüş eýä baglydyr: at, ýekeçä at, kadaly köplükdäki at ýa-da kadadan daşary köplükdäki at.

Eýeçiligi bolan kişi Forma Mysal
ady ýa-da ýeke-täk at goşmasy 's Mila's T-shirt / my sister's house
-s bilen gutarýan köplük at ' my parents' dog / the teachers' room
-s goşulmasyz düzgünsiz köplük 's the children's toys / the men's jackets
-s bilen gutarýan birlik isim 's my boss's car / James's phone
iki adam we bir umumy zat 's ikinji adynda Jill and Greg's room
zatlar we abstrakt atlar of + noun the price of the laptop / the name of the book

person + 's + possession
plural noun ending in -s + ' + possession
possession + of + thing

Eýelik '-s' ýa-da of?

Ulanmak has gowy Haçan Mysal
's / ' adamlar, haýwanlar, garyndaşlar, atlar, adamlar toparlary David's painting / the dog's bowl
of zatlar, zatlaryň bölekleri, bahalar, atlar the screen of the laptop / the title of the book

Possessive 's Düzgünlik

  • Ada ýa-da ýekelik at sözüne 's goşuň.
    It is my son's phone.
    Bu meniň oglumyň telefony.
    This is Joanna's T-shirt.
    Bu Joanna-nyň futbolkasydyr.
    The teacher's desk is near the window.
    Mugallymyň stoly penjiräniň ýanynda.
  • Eger adaty köpçülik at eýýäm -s bilen gutarsa, diňe apostrof goşuň: parents', friends', teachers'.
    My parents' dog is so playful.
    Ene-atamyň iti juda oýnaşyk.
    We visited our friends' house.
    Biz dostlarymyzyň öýüne baryp gördük.
  • Köpçelik tertipsiz bolsa we -s bilen gutarmaýan bolsa, 's goşuň: children's, men's, women's, people's.
    The children's toys are on the floor.
    Çagalaryň oýnawaçlary ýerde.
    The women's coats are in the hall.
    Aýallaryň paltolary hollda.
  • Eger ýeke san at -s bilen gutarsa, öwrenmäge amatly görnüş 's bolýar: my boss's car. Käbir stiller diňe apostrof ulanýar, ýöne maşklar üçin 's has düşnükli.
    It is my boss's car.
    Ol meniň başlygymyň maşyny.
  • Eger iki adam bir zady bilelikde eýelese, 's diňe ikinji ada goşuň.
    Jill and Greg's room is upstairs.
    Jill bilen Gregiň otagy ýokarky gatdadır.
    Anna and Mark's car is blue.
    Annanyň we Markyň awtoulagy gök.
  • Eger her adamyň öz zady bar bolsa, eýelik görnüşini her ada goşuň. Ondan soň gelýän at köplenç köpçülük sannda bolýar.
    Jill's and Greg's rooms are upstairs.
    Jilliň we Gregiň otaglary ýokarda ýerleşýär.
    Anna's and Mark's laptops are on the table.
    Annanyň we Markyň noutbuklary stoluň üstünde.
  • Zatlar üçin biz köplenç of + noun gurluşyny ulanýarys, aýratyn-da bahalar, atlar we zatlaryň bölekleri üçin.
    The price of the laptop is too high.
    Noutbugyň bahasy gaty ýokary.
    What is the name of the book?
    Kitabyň ady näme?
    The screen of the phone is broken.
    Telefonyň ekrany döwük.
  • 's guramalar, haýwanlar we wagt aňlatmalary bilen hem tebigy eşidilende ulanylyp bilner.
    The company's website is easy to use.
    Kompaniýanyň web sahypasyny ulanmak aňsat.
    The dog's bowl is empty.
    Itiň tabagy boş.
    Yesterday's lesson was useful.
    Düýnki sapak peýdaly boldy.

Possessive 's Soraglar

Eýeçiligi soramak üçin, Whose...? ulanyň. Jogapda eýelik bildirýän 's ýa-da eýelik çalyşmasyny ulanyp bilersiňiz.

Whose + noun + is it?
Whose + noun + are they?
It is + person's/name's + noun.

A: Whose phone is it?
B: It is my son's phone.
A: Whose laptop are you using?
B: I am using my mom's laptop.
A: Whose dog is this?
B: It is my parents' dog.
A: Whose painting did the teacher like?
B: The teacher liked David's painting.

Possessive 's Adaty ýalňyşlyklar

Köp ýaýran ýalňyşlar apostrofyň ýoklugyny, nädogry köplük formasyny we eýelik bildirýän 's bilen adaty köplük -s-i çalşyrmagy öz içine alýar.

❌ I am using my mom laptop.
✅ I am using my mom's laptop.
❌ The teacher liked painting David.
✅ The teacher liked David's painting.
❌ My parents's dog is playful.
✅ My parents' dog is playful.
❌ The childrens' toys are on the floor.
✅ The children's toys are on the floor.
❌ It is my boss' car.
✅ It is my boss's car.
❌ What is the laptop price?
✅ What is the price of the laptop?
❌ John bag is on the chair.
✅ John's bag is on the chair.
❌ Jill's and Greg's room is upstairs. (one shared room)
✅ Jill and Greg's room is upstairs.
❌ The book's name is difficult. (better for beginner level)
✅ The name of the book is difficult.
❌ Whose phone is it? It is my son phone.
✅ Whose phone is it? It is my son's phone.

Possessive 's Sözlemler

This is Joanna's T-shirt.
Bu Joanna-nyň futbolkasydyr.
My sister's house is near the park.
Uýamyň öýi seýilgähiň golaýynda.
Mila's phone is on the sofa.
Milanyň telefony diwanda.
My parents' dog is very playful.
Ene-atamyň iti örän oýnagaç.
It is my boss's car.
Ol meniň başlygymyň maşyny.
Jill and Greg's room is upstairs.
Jill bilen Gregiň otagy ýokarky gatdadır.
The children's books are on the shelf.
Çagalaryň kitaplary tekjede.
The price of the laptop is too high.
Noutbugyň bahasy gaty ýokary.
What is the name of the book?
Kitabyň ady näme?
The dog's bed is in the kitchen.
Itiň düşegi aşhanada.
Yesterday's meeting was short.
Düýnki ýygnak gysga boldy.
Whose jacket is this? It is Anna's jacket.
Bu kimiň kurtkasy? Bu Annanyň kurtkasy.

Possessive 's Mysallar

I borrowed my brother's bike because my bike was broken.
Men tigirim döwülensoň, agamyň welosipedini karzyna aldym.
Sarah's keys are on the table, but Mark's keys are in the car.
Saranyň açarlary stoluň üstünde, ýöne Markyň açarlary ulagda.
My grandparents' garden is full of flowers.
Ene-atamyň bagy güllerden doly.
The students' tests were very difficult.
Okuwçylaryň synaglary örän kyn boldy.
The children's parents are waiting outside.
Çagalaryň ene-atalary daşaryda garaşýarlar.
My friend's apartment is bigger than mine.
Dostumyň öýi meniňkiden ulyrakdyr.
The company's new office is in London.
Kompaniýanyň täze ofisi Londondadyr.
The end of the film was surprising.
Filmiň soňy garaşylmadyk boldy.
Next week's lesson will be about questions.
Geljek hepdedäki sapak soraglar barada bolar.
Whose backpack is on the floor? It is Tom's.
Kimiň sumkasy ýerde? Ol Tomyňkydyr.

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Possessive 's
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Maslahat

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Programmada elýeterli iňlis grammatikasy boýunça maşklar

Tenses

Future Simple Present Simple Present Perfect Present Continuous Past Simple Past Perfect Past Continuous Past Perfect Continuous Present Perfect Continuous Future Continuous Future Perfect Future Perfect Continuous Be going to

Adjectives/Adverbs

Superlatives Comparatives Adverbs Adverbs of Frequency

Conditionals

Second Conditional First Conditional Third Conditional Zero Conditional

Pronouns

Something, Anything, Nothing, etc. Quantifiers Demonstrative Pronouns Possessive 's Possessives Pronouns

Sentences

Relative Clauses Conjunctions Reported Speech There is / There are There was / There were

Verbs

Used to To be used to To get used to

Modals

Should or Shouldn't May or Might and Infinitive Modal Verbs Can / Can't Speculation and Deduction

Nouns and Articles

Countable and Uncountable Singular and Plural Nouns Uncountable and Plural