There was / There were: sözlemler, maşklar, synaglar we mysallar

There was / There were ulanyarys

There was / There were geçmişde bir ýerde haýsydyr bir zadyň bolandygyny, bardygyny ýa-da ýerleşendigini aýtmak üçin ulanylýar.

There was a book on the table yesterday.
Düýn stoluň üstünde kitap bardy.
There were two students in the classroom.
Synpda iki okuwçy bardy.

There was / There were Forma

Forma geçmişde bir zat / sanalmaýan at ýa-da birden köp zat barada gürrüň edýändigimize baglydyr.

There was + singular noun / uncountable noun
There were + plural noun

There was a problem with the printer this morning.
Şu gün irden printer bilen bir mesele boldy.
There was some milk in the fridge.
Sowadyjyda biraz süýt bardy.
There were three chairs in the room.
Otaga üç sany oturgyç bardy.

There was / There were Düzgünlik

  • There was ýeke-täk at bilen ulanylýar, there were bolsa köplük at bilen ulanylýar.
    ✅ There was a lamp near the bed.
    ✅ There were two lamps near the bed.
  • Hasaplap bolmaýan atlar bilen, biz adatça there was ulanylýar.
    There was enough food for everyone.
    Her kim üçin ýeterlik iýmit bardy.
    There was some information in the report.
    Hasabatda käbir maglumatlar bardy.
  • Gurluşdan soň, biz köplenç bir ýeri ýa-da wagt jikme-jikligini goşýarys: otagda, stoluň üstünde, geçen gije.
    There was a cat under the chair.
    Kreslonyň aşagynda pişik bardy.
    There were many people at the bus stop yesterday.
    Düýn awtobus duralgasynda köp adam bardy.
  • Tassyklaýjy sözlemlerde biz köplenç some ulanýarys, soraglarda we inkär sözlemlerinde bolsa köplenç any ulanýarys.
    ✅ There were some cookies in the box.
    ✅ Were there any cookies in the box?
    ✅ There weren’t any cookies in the box.
  • Gep gepleşik iňlis dilinde, there was köplenç öz kadaly görnüşinde ulanylýar, we inkär görnüşi adatça there wasn’t diýip gysgaldylýar. there were bilen bolsa, doly görnüşi ýa-da there weren’t giňden ulanylýar.
    ✅ There wasn’t any message for you.
    ✅ There were several mistakes in the text.
  • Sanaw gurluşdan soň gelse, işlik köplenç sanawdaky birinji at bilen ylalaşýar.
    ✅ There was a sofa and two chairs in the living room.
    ✅ There were two chairs and a sofa in the living room.

There was / There were Inkär

Inkär etmek not bilen emele gelýär: there was not / there wasn’t we there were not / there weren’t.

There was not + singular noun / uncountable noun
There were not + plural noun

There wasn’t any sugar in the cupboard.
Şkafda hiç hili şeker ýokdy.
There weren’t any free tables.
Boş stol ýokdy.
There wasn’t much traffic that morning.
Şol irden kän ulag ýokdy.

There was / There were Soraglar

Soraglarda was ýa-da were, there-den öň gelýär.

Was there + singular noun / uncountable noun?
Were there + plural noun?
Wh-word + was / were + there ...?

Was there a pharmacy near here before?
Öň bu ýerde golaýda dermanhana bardymy?
Were there any clean cups?
Arassa käseler barmydy?
Why was there so much noise last night?
Näme üçin düýn gijä şeýle köp ses bardy?
How many students were there in your group?
Toparyňyzda näçe okuwçy bardy?

There was / There were Adaty ýalňyşlyklar

❌ There was two windows in the room.
✅ There were two windows in the room.
❌ There were some milk in the fridge.
✅ There was some milk in the fridge.
Was there any books on the shelf?
Were there any books on the shelf?
❌ In my bag was a notebook.
✅ There was a notebook in my bag.
❌ There were a lot of water on the floor.
✅ There was a lot of water on the floor.

There was / There were Sözlemler

There was a bus stop near my house years ago.
Ýyllar ozal öýümiň golaýynda awtobus duralgasy bardy.
There were four computers in the office.
Ofisde dört sany kompýuter bardy.
There was some coffee in the kitchen.
Aşhanada biraz kofe bardy.
There wasn’t enough space in my bag.
Torbamda ýeterlik ýer ýokdy.
There weren’t any eggs in the fridge.
Sowadyjyda ýumurtga ýokdy.
Was there a bank near the station before?
Öň wokzalyň golaýynda bank bardymy?
Were there any mistakes in this sentence?
Bu sözlemde haýsydyr bir ýalňyşlyk barmydy?
There was a good restaurant on this street.
Bu köçede gowy restoran bardy.
There were many flowers in the garden last summer.
Geçen tomus bagda köp güller bardy.
There was too much noise in there.
Ol ýerde aşa köp ses-galmagal bardy.

There was / There were Mysallar

There was a message on your phone.
Telefonyňyzda bir habar bardy.
There were some children in the park.
Seýilgähde birnäçe çagalar bardy.
There was a meeting at 10 o’clock yesterday.
Düýn sagat 10-da duşuşyk boldy.
There wasn’t any bread left.
Çörekden hiç zat galmandy.
There weren’t many shops in this village years ago.
Birnäçe ýyl ozal bu obada köp dükan ýokdy.
Was there anything interesting to watch on TV?
Telewizorda görmäge gyzykly bir zat barmydy?
Were there any messages for me?
Meniň üçin haýsydyr bir habar bardymy?
There was a strange smell in the room.
Otagda geň bir ys bardy.
There were two new students in our class last month.
Geçen aý biziň synpymyzda iki täze okuwçy bardy.
How many pages were there in that book?
Şol kitapda näçe sahypa bardy?

Programmada elýeterli iňlis grammatikasy boýunça maşklar

Tenses

Conditionals

Sentences

Verbs