Past Simple: sözlemler, maşklar, synaglar we mysallar

Past Simple ulanyarys

Past Simple geçmişde tamamlanan hereketler üçin ulanylýar, köplenç hem gutaran wagt bilen bile (düýn, geçen hepde, 2019-njy ýylda).

I finished the task yesterday.
Men düýn işi gutardym.

Past Simple Forma

Subject + V2 / V-ed.

She worked late.
Ol giç işledi.
They went home early.
Olar öýe ir gitdiler.

Past Simple Düzgünlik

  • Biz köplenç geçmiş zaman görkezijilerini ulanýarys:
    düýn, geçen hepde, 2019-njy ýylda, iki gün öň
    We met last week.
    Biz geçen hepde duşuşdyk.
    He called two hours ago.
    Ol iki sagat öň jaň etdi.
  • Adaty işlikler üçin -ed goşýarys (ýazuw boýunça birnäçe kadalar bilen).
    work → worked, play → played
    like → liked, stop → stopped, study → studied
  • Ýazylyş düzgünleri:
    • Eger işlik -e bilen gutarsa, diňe -d goşuň (like → liked).
    • Eger işlik çekimsiz sesden + -y bilen gutarsa, y-ny i-e üýtgediň we -ed goşuň (study → studied).
    • Bir bogunly işlik çekimli däl–çekimli–çekimli däl bilen gutarsa, soňky çekimli däl harpy iki esse ediň (stop → stopped).
  • Düzgünsiz işlikleriň aýratyn V2 görnüşi bolýar:
    go → went, buy → bought
    I bought a new phone.
    Men täze telefon satyn aldym.
    They went to the office.
    Olar ofise gitdiler.
  • Geçen ýönekeý zamanda be işligi: was / were
    I was tired.
    Men ýadadym.
    They were at home.
    Olar öýde boldular.

Past Simple Inkär

  • Köp işlik bilen biz didn't + V1 ulanýarys (didn't-den soň işlik esasy görnüşinde galýar).
    ✅ I didn't go there.
    ❌ I didn't went there.
    She didn't answer the message.
    Ol habara jogap bermedi.
  • be bilen biz wasn't / weren't ulanýarys.
    He wasn't ready.
    Ol taýýar däldi.
    We weren't in the meeting.
    Biz ýygnakda däldik.

Past Simple Soraglar

Köp işlikli soraglarda biz did + V1 ulanýarys; be bilen bolsa tersleşdirmäni ulanýarys (eýäniň öňünde was/were).

Did + subject + V?
Wh-word + did + subject + V?
Was / Were + subject ...?

Did you finish the report?
Hasabaty gutardyňmy?
Where did they meet?
Olar nirede duşuşdylar?
Why did she leave early?
Näme üçin ol ir gitdi?
Was he at home yesterday?
Ol düýn öýdemikä?
Were you busy last night?
Düýn gije eliňiz boş däldi-mi?

Past Simple Adaty ýalňyşlyklar

❌ I didn't went to work.
✅ I didn't go to work.
❌ Did you went there?
✅ Did you go there?
❌ She did a mistake yesterday.
✅ She made a mistake yesterday.

Past Simple Sözlemler

Yesterday I finished the report and sent it to my manager.
Düýn men hasabaty gutardym we ony ýolbaşçyma iberdim.
Last week we visited a new restaurant near the office.
Geçen hepde biz ofisiň golaýyndaky täze restorana baryp gördük.
She bought a new laptop two days ago.
Ol iki gün öň täze noutbuk satyn aldy.
He called me in the evening and asked about the meeting.
Ol agşam maňa jaň edip, duşuşyk barada sorady.
They moved to a new apartment last month.
Olar geçen aý täze öýe göçdüler.
We watched an interesting documentary yesterday.
Düýn biz gyzykly dokumental filmi gördük.
I forgot my password and couldn't log in.
Men parolymy ýatdan çykardym we hasabyma girip bilmedim.
She finished the project earlier than expected.
Ol taslamany garaşylýandan ir tamamlady.
He missed the bus and arrived late for work.
Ol awtobusy ýetişdirip bilmedi we işe gijä galyp geldi.
We met our old friends during the conference.
Maslahatyň dowamynda köne dostlarymyz bilen duşuşdyk.

Past Simple Mysallar

I woke up early and went for a short walk.
Men ir turdum-da, gysga gezelenje çykdym.
She forgot her phone at home and came back to get it.
Ol telefonyny öýde unutdy-da, ony almak üçin yzyna gaýdyp geldi.
They finished the task and started a new project.
Olar meseläni tamamladylar we täze bir taslama başladylar.
We discussed the problem and found a simple solution.
Meseläni ara alyp maslahatlaşdyk we ýönekeý çözgüt tapdyk.
He opened the email and read the message carefully.
Ol e-poçtany açdy we habary üns bilen okady.
I tried the new app and liked its design.
Men täze programmany synap gördüm we onuň dizaýnyny haladym.
She arrived late but quickly joined the meeting.
Ol gijä galyp geldi, ýöne tizden ýygnaga goşuldy.
We booked the tickets online and printed them at home.
Biz petekleri onlaýn zakaz etdik we olary öýde çap etdik.
He checked the code and fixed several small bugs.
Ol kody barlady we birnäçe ownuk näsazlyklary düzetdi.
They organized a small party and invited their friends.
Olar kiçi bir dabarany gurap, dostlaryny çagyrdylar.

Programmada elýeterli iňlis grammatikasy boýunça maşklar

Tenses

Future Simple Present Simple Present Perfect Present Continuous Past Simple Past Perfect

Conditionals

Second Conditional First Conditional Third Conditional Zero Conditional

Sentences

Relative Clauses Conjunctions Reported Speech

Verbs

Used to To be used to To get used to