Past Continuous: sözlemler, maşklar, synaglar we mysallar

Past Continuous ulanyarys

Past Continuous geçmişde belli bir wagtda bolup geçen hereketleri, dowam eden prosesleri, fon ýagdaýlaryny, şol bir wagtda bolup geçen hereketleri we başga bir waka tarapyndan kesilen hereketleri beýan etmek üçin ulanylýar.

Past Continuous Forma

Subject + was / were + V-ing

Past Continuous Düzgünlik

• Öten dowam edýän zaman geçmişde belli bir pursatda bolup geçen hereketler üçin ulanylýar.
  I was reading an email at that moment.
  Şol pursatda men bir elektron haty okaýardym.
  She was speaking to a client at 10 o'clock.
  Ol sagat 10-da bir müşderi bilen gürleşýärdi.
• Geçmişde has uzaga çeken hereketler ýa-da prosesler üçin ulanylýar.
  They were talking all night.
  Olar bütin gije gürleşip otyrdylar.
  He was studying for hours.
  Ol birnäçe sagatlap okaýardy.
• Past Continuous has uzagrak dowam edýän fon hereketini beýan edýär, Past Simple bolsa onuň arasyny kesýän hereketi görkezýär.
  I was cooking when he called.
  Ol jaň edende men nahar bişirýärdim.
  They were walking home when it started to rain.
  Olar öýlerine barýarkalar, ýagyş ýagyp başlady.
• Ol bir wagtyň özünde bolup geçýän iki hereketi suratlandyryp biler.
  I was doing my homework while my sister was watching TV.
  Men öý işimi edýärkäm, uýam telewizora seredýärdi.
  She was writing emails while he was making phone calls.
  Ol e-poçta hatlaryny ýazýardy, şol wagt ol bolsa telefon jaňlaryny edýärdi.
• Geçen dowamdaky zaman köplenç fon ýagdaýlaryny beýan etmek üçin ulanylýar.
  People were walking in the park and children were playing.
  Adamlar seýilgähde gezip ýördüler we çagalar oýnaýardylar.
  Music was playing and everyone was dancing.
  Saz çalynýardy we hemmeler tans edýärdi.
• Geçen dowam edýän zaman, gaharlanmagy ýa-da gaýtalanýan hereketleri bildirmek üçin always bilen ulanylyp bilner.
  He was always complaining about his job.
  Ol hemişe işinden zeýrenýärdi.
  She was always leaving the lights on.
  Ol hemişe çyralary ýakyp goýýardy.
• Köplenç ulanylýan wagt görkeziji sözler şulary öz içine alýar:
  şol pursatda, agşam sagat 5-de, şol wagt, haçan, bütin gün, bütin agşam
  She was working late that evening.
  Ol şol agşam gijä çenli işleýärdi.
  I was feeling tired all day.
  Men bütin gün özümi ýadaw duýdum.
• -ing goşulmasyny ýasamak üçin ýönekeý ýazuw düzgünleri bar.
  • Eger bir işlik -e bilen gutarsa, biz e harpy aýyrýarys we -ing goşýarys.
  • Eger işlik çekimsiz sesli–çekimli–çekimsiz bilen gutarsa, soňky çekimsizi iki esse ýazýarys.
  • Eger bir işlik -ie bilen gutarsa, ony y edip üýtgedýäris we -ing goşýarys.
  make → making, run → running, lie → lying
• Käbir işlikler adatça dowam edýän formalarda ulanylmaýar (bilmek, halamak, islemek, zerur bolmak, düşünmek).
  ✅ I knew the answer.

  ❌ I was knowing the answer.

Past Continuous Inkär

• Inkär şekili was not we were not bilen emele getirilýär.
  I was not working at that time.
  Men şol wagt işlemeýärdim.
  She wasn't listening to music.
  Ol saza gulak asmaýardy.
  They weren't waiting outside.
  Olar daşarda garaşmaýardylar.

Past Continuous Soraglar

Soraglarda was / were eýeden öň gelýär.

Was / Were + subject + V-ing?
Wh-word + was / were + subject + V-ing?

Past Continuous Adaty ýalňyşlyklar

Past Continuous Sözlemler

Past Continuous Mysallar