Possessives: sözlemler, maşklar, synaglar we mysallar

Possessives: my vs mine ulanyarys

Eýelik görnüşleri bize bir zadyň kime degişlidigini aýtmaga kömek edýär. Bu mowzuk iki meňzeş topary deňeşdirýär: atdan öň gelýän eýelik kesgitleýjileri we tutuş at söz düzüminiň ýerine geçýän eýelik çalyşmalary.

This is my phone.
Bu meniň telefonym.
This phone is mine.
Bu telefon meniňkidir.
Is it your bag? Is it yours?
Bu seniň sumkaňmy? Bu seniňkime?
Her book is old. Hers is old.
Onuň kitaby köne. Onuňky köne.

Possessives: my vs mine Forma

Eýeçilik kesgitleýjisi hemişe at sözüniň öňünden gelýär: meniň ulagym, olaryň öýi. Eýeçilik çalyşmasy özbaşdak durýar we kesgitleýji + at-yň ornuny tutýar: meniki = meniň ulagym, olaryňky = olaryň öýi.

Şahsy çalyşma aty Atdan öň Atsyz Mysal
I my mine It is my car. / It is mine.
you your yours Is this your charger? / Is it yours?
he his his It is his phone. / It is his.
she her hers It is her book. / It is hers.
it its — The dog has its bowl. / The dog has its own bowl.
we our ours It is our camera. / It is ours.
they their theirs It is their house. / It is theirs.

my phone → mine
your bag → yours
her book → hers
their house → theirs

Esasy tapawut

Forma Ýagdaý Mysal
my / your / his / her / its / our / their atdan öň This is my phone.
mine / yours / his / hers / ours / theirs ýalňyz, atsyz diýen ýaly This phone is mine.

Possessives: my vs mine Düzgünlik

  • Bir zadyň kime degişlidigini görkezmek üçin atyň öňünde eýelik kesgitleýjilerini ulanyň.

    possessive determiner + noun

    This is my phone.
    Bu meniň telefonym.
    He is in his room.
    Ol öz otagynda.
    Children brushed their teeth and went to bed.
    Çagalar dişlerini arassalap, ýatmaga gitdiler.
  • Eýeçilik görkeziji sözden öň a / an / the ulanmaň. Eýeçilik görkeziji söz eýýäm at sözüni anyklaýar.
    ✅ Is this your hat?
    ❌ Is this the your hat?
  • At eýýäm düşnükli bolsa we ony gaýtalamagyň zerurlygy ýok bolsa, eýelik çalyşmalaryny ulanyň.

    possessive determiner + noun → possessive pronoun

    My charger is black. Mine is black.
    Meniň zarýadkam gara. Meniňki gara.
    Her book is old. Hers is old.
    Onuň kitaby köne. Onuňky köne.
    I cannot find their house. I cannot find theirs.
    Men olaryň öýüni tapyp bilemok. Men olaryňkyny tapyp bilemok.
  • His şol bir görnüşde bolýar: his phone we the phone is his. Emma her we hers başgaça: her phone, ýöne the phone is hers.
    Is this his jacket? Yes, it is his.
    Bu onuň kurtkasymy? Hawa, ol onuňky.
    Is this her jacket? Yes, it is hers.
    Bu onuň kurtkasymy? Hawa, ol onuňkydyr.
  • Bir zat, gurama, ýer ýa-da jynsyny aýratyn nygtamaýan haýwan üçin its ulanyň. Birnäçe adam ýa-da zat üçin their ulanyň.
    Holland is famous for its tulips.
    Gollandiýa öz çigildemleri bilen meşhurdyr.
    I have two dogs. Their names are Phil and Bard.
    Meniň iki itim bar. Olaryň atlary Phil we Bard.
  • Its we it's dürli zatlardyr. Its bir zadyň ýa-da haýwanyň eýelik görnüşini aňladýar. It's = it is ýa-da it has.
    ✅ The company has its own gym.
    ✅ It's a good company. (= it is)
  • Eýelik çalyşmalary apostrof ulanmaýar: siziňki, biziňki, olaryňky. siziňki's, biziňki's we olaryňky's ýaly görnüşler ýalňyşdyr.
    ✅ This bag is yours.
    ❌ This bag is your's.
  • Eýelik kesgitleýjisinden soň at ýekelikde, köplikde ýa-da sanalyp bolmaýan bolup biler.
    My phone is new.
    Meniň telefonym täze.
    My shoes are wet.
    Köwüşlerim öl.
    My coffee is cold.
    Meniň kofem sowuk.

Possessives: my vs mine Soraglar

Eýelik barada soramak üçin, Whose...? ulanyň. Jogapda eýelik görkeziji bilen at söz düzümini ýa-da has gysga eýelik çalyşmasyny ulanyp bilersiňiz.

Whose + noun + is it?
Whose + noun + are they?
Is it + possessive pronoun?
Are they + possessive pronoun?

A: Whose phone is it?
B: It is my phone. / It is mine.
A: Is this your charger?
B: No, mine is black.
A: Is the book hers?
B: Yes, it is Bella's.
A: Whose bags are these?
B: They are ours.
A: Are these their keys?
B: Yes, they are theirs.

Possessives: my vs mine Adaty ýalňyşlyklar

Adatça goýberilýän ýalňyşlyklar eýelik kesgitleýjisi atsyz ulanylanda, eýelik çalyşmasy atyň öňünde ulanylanda ýa-da her / hers, your / yours we their / theirs ýaly jübütler bulaşdyrylanda ýüze çykýar.

❌ It is she's book.
✅ It is her book.
❌ Whose flower is it? Is it your?
✅ Whose flower is it? Is it yours?
❌ No, I used my.
✅ No, I used mine.
❌ This is mine phone.
✅ This is my phone.
❌ This phone is my.
✅ This phone is mine.
❌ I have two dogs. Its names are Phil and Bard.
✅ I have two dogs. Their names are Phil and Bard.
❌ The company has it's own gym.
✅ The company has its own gym.
❌ This camera is their's.
✅ This camera is theirs.
❌ Is this the your hat?
✅ Is this your hat?
❌ I cannot find their.
✅ I cannot find their house. / I cannot find theirs.

Possessives: my vs mine Sözlemler

Is your brother at school?
Doganyň mekdepdemi?
He is in his room.
Ol öz otagynda.
Dad gave him his phone.
Kakasy oňa öz telefonyny berdi.
Where is my phone?
Meniň telefonum nirede?
My charger is black, but yours is white.
Meniň zarýadkamyň reňki gara, ýöne seniňki ak.
Is the book hers?
Kitap onuňkymy?
No, his is really old.
Ýok, onuňky hakykatdanam gaty köne.
The dog has its own bowl.
Itiň öz gapy bar.
Children brushed their teeth and went to bed.
Çagalar dişlerini arassalap, ýatmaga gitdiler.
Our camera is new, but theirs is better.
Biziň kameramyz täze, ýöne olaryňky has gowy.
This notebook is not mine. It is hers.
Bu depder meniňki däl. Ol onuňkydyr.
Whose keys are these? Are they yours?
Bu açarlar kimiňki? Olar seniňkimi?

Possessives: my vs mine Mysallar

My laptop is on the table, but yours is in the bedroom.
Meniň noutbugym stoluň üstünde, ýöne seniňki ýatylýan otagda.
Sarah forgot her umbrella, so I gave her mine.
Sara saýawanını öýde unudypdyr, şonuň üçin men oňa meninkini berdim.
We cannot use their car today because they need it.
Biz olaryň ulagyny şu gün ulanyp bilmeris, sebäbi olara ol gerek.
This is not our suitcase. Ours is much smaller.
Bu biziň çemodanymyz däl. Biziňkisi has kiçiräk.
Mark says the blue jacket is his.
Mark gök kurtkanyň özünikidigini aýdýar.
Anna is looking for her bag, but this one is not hers.
Anna öz sumkasyny gözleýär, ýöne bu onuňky däl.
The restaurant is famous for its seafood.
Restoran deňiz önümleri bilen meşhurdyr.
They sold their old house and bought a new one.
Olar köne öýlerini satyp, täze birini satyn aldylar.
If you cannot find your pen, you can use mine.
Eger sen öz ruçkaňy tapyp bilmeseň, meniňkini ulanyp bilersiň.
Whose project is better, ours or theirs?
Kimiň taslamasy has gowy, biziňkimi ýa-da olaryňky?

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Maslahat

Bu maşky hakyky sözlemde eýelik goşulmalaryny ulanyp bilýändigiňizi barlamak üçin ulanyň.

Programmada elýeterli iňlis grammatikasy boýunça maşklar

Tenses

Future Simple Present Simple Present Perfect Present Continuous Past Simple Past Perfect Past Continuous Past Perfect Continuous Present Perfect Continuous Future Continuous Future Perfect Future Perfect Continuous Be going to

Adjectives/Adverbs

Superlatives Comparatives Adverbs Adverbs of Frequency

Conditionals

Second Conditional First Conditional Third Conditional Zero Conditional

Pronouns

Something, Anything, Nothing, etc. Quantifiers Demonstrative Pronouns Possessive 's Possessives Pronouns

Sentences

Relative Clauses Conjunctions Reported Speech There is / There are There was / There were

Verbs

Used to To be used to To get used to

Modals

Should or Shouldn't May or Might and Infinitive Modal Verbs Can / Can't Speculation and Deduction

Nouns and Articles

Countable and Uncountable Singular and Plural Nouns Uncountable and Plural