Adverbs ulanyarys
Hallar bize kimdir bir zady nähili edýändigini ýa-da bir zadyň nähili bolup geçýändigini aýtmaga kömek edýär. Olar köplenç nähili? diýen soraga jogap berýärler.
I walk quietly, talk politely, and run fast.
Men ýuwaşja ýöreýärin, edepli gürleýärin we çalt ylgayaryn.
Men ýuwaşja ýöreýärin, edepli gürleýärin we çalt ylgayaryn.
Listen carefully!
Üns bilen diňle!
Üns bilen diňle!
I went to bed early yesterday and slept well.
Men düýn ir ýatdym we gowy ukladym.
Men düýn ir ýatdym we gowy ukladym.
Our team played well last week.
Toparymyz geçen hepde gowy oýnady.
Toparymyz geçen hepde gowy oýnady.
Adverbs Forma
Köp ýagdaýda hallaryň köpüsi sypatlardan -ly goşulyp ýasalýar. Ýöne birnäçe möhüm kadadan çykmalar bar.
| Rule | Adjective | Adverb |
| adjective + -ly | quick quiet sudden |
quickly quietly suddenly |
| -y → -ily | heavy easy noisy |
heavily easily noisily |
| üýtgeşme ýok | fast late early hard |
fast late early hard |
| kadaly däl görnüş | good | well |
Adjective + -ly → adverb
Adjective ending in -y: -y → -ily
good → well
She answered the question quickly.
Ol soraga çalt jogap berdi.
Ol soraga çalt jogap berdi.
The rain fell heavily all night.
Ýagyş bütin gije güýçli ýagdy.
Ýagyş bütin gije güýçli ýagdy.
He runs fast.
Ol çalt ylgýar.
Ol çalt ylgýar.
They played well.
Olar gowy oýnadylar.
Olar gowy oýnadylar.
Adverbs Düzgünlik
-
Zerf köplenç işligiň yz ýanyndan gelýär we hereketiň nähili ýerine ýetirilýändigini görkezýär.
She speaks politely.
Ol edepli gürleýär.He works carefully.
Ol seresaply işleýär. -
Eger işligiň obýekti bar bolsa, hal ýagdaýy adatça obýektden soň gelýär.
She read the instructions carefully.
Ol görkezmeleri üns bilen okady.He closed the door quietly.
Ol gapyny sessizje ýapdy. -
Käbir ýagdaý goşmaçalary -ly goşulmasyny almaýar: fast, late, early, hard.
✅ He runs fast.❌ He runs fastly.She arrived early and waited for us.
Ol ir geldi we bizi garaşdy. -
Good sypat bolup, well bolsa hal ýagdaýydyr. Hereketiň nähili edilýändigini aýdanyňda, well ulanyň.
✅ She speaks English well.❌ She speaks English goodly.
-
Hard we hardly dürli manylara eýedir. Hard “tagalla bilen” diýmegi aňladýar. Hardly “tas diýen ýaly däl” diýmegi aňladýar.
Hugo works very hard.
Hugo örän köp işleýär.Lea hardly works at all.
Lea asla diýen ýaly işlemeýär.
Adverbs Adaty ýalňyşlyklar
❌ You speak English very goodly.
✅ You speak English very well.
❌ I work hardly every day.
✅ I work hard every day.
❌ She answered the question quick.
✅ She answered the question quickly.
❌ He runs fastly.
✅ He runs fast.
❌ The children played noisy.
✅ The children played noisily.
❌ Our team played good last week.
✅ Our team played well last week.
Adverbs Sözlemler
Please talk slowly; I can't understand you.
Haýal geplemegiňizi haýyş edýärin; size düşünip bilemok.
Haýal geplemegiňizi haýyş edýärin; size düşünip bilemok.
I know the words of the song perfectly.
Men aýdymyñ sözlerini kemsiz bilýärin.
Men aýdymyñ sözlerini kemsiz bilýärin.
She smiled happily and opened the letter.
Ol şatlyk bilen ýylgyrdy-da, haty açdy.
Ol şatlyk bilen ýylgyrdy-da, haty açdy.
He finished the exercise quickly.
Ol maşky tiz gutardy.
Ol maşky tiz gutardy.
We arrived early and waited quietly.
Biz ir geldik we ümsüm garaşdyk.
Biz ir geldik we ümsüm garaşdyk.
The dog ran fast across the park.
It seýilgähiň içinden çalt ylgady.
It seýilgähiň içinden çalt ylgady.
They listened carefully and answered correctly.
Olar üns bilen diňlediler we dogry jogap berdiler.
Olar üns bilen diňlediler we dogry jogap berdiler.
Our team worked hard and played well.
Toparymyz köp zähmet çekdi we gowy oýnady.
Toparymyz köp zähmet çekdi we gowy oýnady.
She came home late and slept well.
Ol öýe giç geldi we gowy ukulady.
Ol öýe giç geldi we gowy ukulady.
The children played noisily in the garden.
Çagalar bagda galmagally oýnadylar.
Çagalar bagda galmagally oýnadylar.
Adverbs Mysallar
Listen carefully and repeat the sentence loudly.
Üns bilen diňläň we sözlemi gaty ses bilen gaýtalaň.
Üns bilen diňläň we sözlemi gaty ses bilen gaýtalaň.
I slept well because I went to bed early.
Men ir ýatdym, sebäbi men ir ýatmaga gitdim.
Men ir ýatdym, sebäbi men ir ýatmaga gitdim.
She politely asked the teacher for help.
Ol sypaýyçylyk bilen mugallymdan kömek sorady.
Ol sypaýyçylyk bilen mugallymdan kömek sorady.
He carefully carried the hot cup to the table.
Ol gyzgyn käsäni üns bilen stoluň üstüne alyp bardy.
Ol gyzgyn käsäni üns bilen stoluň üstüne alyp bardy.
The students easily understood the new rule.
Okuwçylar täze düzgüne aňsatlyk bilen düşündiler.
Okuwçylar täze düzgüne aňsatlyk bilen düşündiler.
The baby slept quietly in the small room.
Çaga kiçi otagda arkaýyn ukulady.
Çaga kiçi otagda arkaýyn ukulady.
She suddenly stopped and looked at the window.
Ol birden saklandy-da, penjire seretdi.
Ol birden saklandy-da, penjire seretdi.
He works hard every day to improve his English.
Ol iňlisçesini ösdürmek üçin her gün yhlasly işleýär.
Ol iňlisçesini ösdürmek üçin her gün yhlasly işleýär.
The rain fell heavily during the night.
Gije wagty ýagyş güýçli ýagdy.
Gije wagty ýagyş güýçli ýagdy.
They answered all the questions correctly.
Olar ähli soraglara dogry jogap berdiler.
Olar ähli soraglara dogry jogap berdiler.
