Possessives: kalimat, latihan, tes dan contoh

Possessives: my vs mine menggunakan

Kata kepemilikan membantu kita menyatakan milik siapa sesuatu. Topik ini membandingkan dua kelompok yang mirip: determiner posesif sebelum kata benda dan pronomina posesif, yang menggantikan seluruh frasa nomina.

This is my phone.
Ini ponsel saya.
This phone is mine.
Telepon ini milik saya.
Is it your bag? Is it yours?
Apakah itu tasmu? Apakah itu milikmu?
Her book is old. Hers is old.
Bukunya sudah tua. Miliknya sudah tua.

Possessives: my vs mine Bentuk

Sebuah determiner posesif selalu datang sebelum kata benda: mobil saya, rumah mereka. Sebuah pronomina posesif berdiri sendiri dan menggantikan determiner + kata benda: milik saya = mobil saya, milik mereka = rumah mereka.

Pronomina personal Sebelum kata benda Tanpa kata benda Contoh
I my mine It is my car. / It is mine.
you your yours Is this your charger? / Is it yours?
he his his It is his phone. / It is his.
she her hers It is her book. / It is hers.
it its — The dog has its bowl. / The dog has its own bowl.
we our ours It is our camera. / It is ours.
they their theirs It is their house. / It is theirs.

my phone → mine
your bag → yours
her book → hers
their house → theirs

Perbedaan utama

Formulir Posisi Contoh
my / your / his / her / its / our / their sebelum kata benda This is my phone.
mine / yours / his / hers / ours / theirs sendiri, tanpa kata benda This phone is mine.

Possessives: my vs mine Aturan

  • Gunakan determiner posesif sebelum kata benda untuk menunjukkan milik siapa sesuatu itu.

    possessive determiner + noun

    This is my phone.
    Ini ponsel saya.
    He is in his room.
    Dia berada di kamarnya.
    Children brushed their teeth and went to bed.
    Anak-anak menyikat gigi mereka dan pergi tidur.
  • Jangan gunakan a / an / the sebelum penentu posesif. Penentu posesif sudah mengidentifikasi kata benda.
    ✅ Is this your hat?
    ❌ Is this the your hat?
  • Gunakan kata ganti kepemilikan ketika nomina sudah jelas dan Anda tidak perlu mengulanginya.

    possessive determiner + noun → possessive pronoun

    My charger is black. Mine is black.
    Pengisi daya saya berwarna hitam. Milik saya berwarna hitam.
    Her book is old. Hers is old.
    Bukunya sudah tua. Miliknya sudah tua.
    I cannot find their house. I cannot find theirs.
    Saya tidak dapat menemukan rumah mereka. Saya tidak dapat menemukan rumah milik mereka.
  • His memiliki bentuk yang sama: his phone dan the phone is his. Tetapi her dan hers berbeda: her phone, tetapi the phone is hers.
    Is this his jacket? Yes, it is his.
    Apakah ini jaketnya? Ya, ini miliknya.
    Is this her jacket? Yes, it is hers.
    Apakah ini jaketnya? Ya, ini miliknya.
  • Gunakan its untuk satu benda, organisasi, tempat, atau hewan ketika Anda tidak menekankan jenis kelamin hewan tersebut. Gunakan their untuk beberapa orang atau benda.
    Holland is famous for its tulips.
    Belanda terkenal dengan bunga tulipnya.
    I have two dogs. Their names are Phil and Bard.
    Saya punya dua anjing. Nama mereka Phil dan Bard.
  • Its dan it's berbeda. Its menunjukkan kepemilikan untuk benda atau hewan. It's = it is atau it has.
    ✅ The company has its own gym.
    ✅ It's a good company. (= it is)
  • Kata ganti kepunyaan tidak menggunakan apostrof: yours, ours, theirs. Bentuk seperti your's, our's, dan their's adalah kesalahan.
    ✅ This bag is yours.
    ❌ This bag is your's.
  • Setelah determiner posesif, nomina dapat berbentuk tunggal, jamak, atau tak terhitung.
    My phone is new.
    Ponsel saya baru.
    My shoes are wet.
    Sepatu saya basah.
    My coffee is cold.
    Kopi saya dingin.

Possessives: my vs mine Pertanyaan

Untuk menanyakan kepemilikan, gunakan Whose...?. Dalam jawabannya, Anda dapat menggunakan frasa nomina dengan penentu posesif atau pronomina posesif yang lebih singkat.

Whose + noun + is it?
Whose + noun + are they?
Is it + possessive pronoun?
Are they + possessive pronoun?

A: Whose phone is it?
B: It is my phone. / It is mine.
A: Is this your charger?
B: No, mine is black.
A: Is the book hers?
B: Yes, it is Bella's.
A: Whose bags are these?
B: They are ours.
A: Are these their keys?
B: Yes, they are theirs.

Possessives: my vs mine Kekeliruan umum

Kesalahan umum terjadi ketika determiner posesif digunakan tanpa kata benda, pronomina posesif digunakan sebelum kata benda, atau pasangan seperti her / hers, your / yours, dan their / theirs tertukar.

❌ It is she's book.
✅ It is her book.
❌ Whose flower is it? Is it your?
✅ Whose flower is it? Is it yours?
❌ No, I used my.
✅ No, I used mine.
❌ This is mine phone.
✅ This is my phone.
❌ This phone is my.
✅ This phone is mine.
❌ I have two dogs. Its names are Phil and Bard.
✅ I have two dogs. Their names are Phil and Bard.
❌ The company has it's own gym.
✅ The company has its own gym.
❌ This camera is their's.
✅ This camera is theirs.
❌ Is this the your hat?
✅ Is this your hat?
❌ I cannot find their.
✅ I cannot find their house. / I cannot find theirs.

Possessives: my vs mine Kalimat

Is your brother at school?
Apakah saudara laki-lakimu di sekolah?
He is in his room.
Dia berada di kamarnya.
Dad gave him his phone.
Ayah memberinya ponselnya.
Where is my phone?
Di mana ponsel saya?
My charger is black, but yours is white.
Pengisi dayaku berwarna hitam, tetapi milikmu berwarna putih.
Is the book hers?
Apakah buku itu miliknya?
No, his is really old.
Tidak, miliknya benar-benar tua.
The dog has its own bowl.
Anjing itu memiliki mangkuknya sendiri.
Children brushed their teeth and went to bed.
Anak-anak menyikat gigi mereka dan pergi tidur.
Our camera is new, but theirs is better.
Kamera kami baru, tetapi kamera mereka lebih baik.
This notebook is not mine. It is hers.
Buku catatan ini bukan milikku. Ini miliknya.
Whose keys are these? Are they yours?
Kunci siapa ini? Apakah ini milikmu?

Possessives: my vs mine Contoh

My laptop is on the table, but yours is in the bedroom.
Laptop saya ada di atas meja, tetapi laptopmu ada di kamar tidur.
Sarah forgot her umbrella, so I gave her mine.
Sarah lupa membawa payungnya, jadi saya memberinya payung saya.
We cannot use their car today because they need it.
Kita tidak bisa menggunakan mobil mereka hari ini karena mereka membutuhkannya.
This is not our suitcase. Ours is much smaller.
Ini bukan koper kami. Koper kami jauh lebih kecil.
Mark says the blue jacket is his.
Mark bilang jaket biru itu miliknya.
Anna is looking for her bag, but this one is not hers.
Anna sedang mencari tasnya, tetapi yang ini bukan miliknya.
The restaurant is famous for its seafood.
Restoran itu terkenal dengan hidangan lautnya.
They sold their old house and bought a new one.
Mereka menjual rumah lama mereka dan membeli yang baru.
If you cannot find your pen, you can use mine.
Jika Anda tidak dapat menemukan pena Anda, Anda bisa menggunakan pena saya.
Whose project is better, ours or theirs?
Proyek siapa yang lebih baik, milik kita atau milik mereka?

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Latihan tata bahasa Inggris yang tersedia di aplikasi

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